تفاوت DETACHED و SEMI-DETACHED و TERRACED

A detached house has no other homes attached to it

خانه اي كه از همه طرف آزاد است و هيچ همسايه اي ندارد  DETACHED ناميده مي شود.

A DETACHED HOUSE

 

A semi-detached house has one other house attached to it

خانه اي كه تنها با يك همسايه پي مشترك دارد(معمولا براي اينكه هزينه ي پي ريزي براي دو همسايه كمتر بشه با هم پي مشترك مي ريزند) و به معني نيمه جدا يا نيمه مجزا كه معادل  انگليسيش  SEDMI-DETACHED هست.

نمونه خانه هاي نيمه مجزا

SEMI-DETACHED HOUSES

 

A terraced house has a house attached either side of it

به خانه هايي كه از هر دو طرف به خانه اي ديگر متصلند TERRACED گفته ميشه اين نوع خانه ها بايد تعدادشان از 3 خانه بيشتر باشد و تقريبا ميشه گفت معادل فارسي آن  خانه هاي رديفي است.

نمونه خانه هاي رديفي


TERRACED HOUSES

An end-of-terrace house is the one on the end of a block of three or more houses.

به خانه اي كه در آخر TERRACED قرار مي گيرد end-of-terrace مي گويند.

انواع خانه ها types of houses

A-frame: so-called because of the appearance of the structure, namely steep roofline.

 

Addison house: a type of low-cost house with a concrete floor and cavity walls of concrete blocks, built in the UK between 1920 and 1921.

 

Airey house: a type of low-cost house developed in the UK in the 1940s by Sir Edwin Airey, recognisable by its precast concrete columns and walls of precast ship-lap concrete panels.

Barndominium: a type of house that includes living space attached to a workshop, barn (typically horses) or large vehicles such as an RV.

Bay-and-gable: a type of house typically found in the older areas of Toronto.

Bungalow: a single-story house without a basement.

Cape Cod: popular in the Northeastern United States.

Cape Dutch: popular in the Western Cape, South Africa.

Castle: primarily a defensive structure dating from the Middle Ages to the nineteenth century.

Chalet bungalow: popular in England, a combination of a house and a bungalow.

Chattel house: a small wooden house occupied by working-class persons in Barbados.

Colonial house: a traditional style of house in the United States.

Conch House: a traditional style of house in the southern United States.

Cottage: usually a small country dwelling, but weavers' cottages are three-storied townhouses with the top floor reserved for the working quarters.

Craftsman house

Deck House: custom-built post and beam homes using high-quality woods and masonry.

Creole cottage: a type of house native to the Gulf Coast of the United States, roughly corresponding to the location of the former settlements of French Louisiana.

Cracker House: a style of wood-frame home used somewhat widely in the 19th century in Florida.

Detached (free-standing): any house that is completely separated from its neighbours.

Dogtrot: two buildings connected by a breezeway.

Earth sheltered: using earth against building walls for external thermal mass, to reduce heat loss, and to maintain easily a steady indoor air temperature.

Farmhouse: the main residence on a farm.

Faux chateau (1980s - 90s): inflated U.S. suburban house with non-contextual French Provençal references.

Foursquare house

Gablefront house (or Gablefront cottage): a vernacular house type which has a gable roof facing the street.

Gambrel: also known as Dutch Gambrel

Geodesic dome: pioneered by Buckminster Fuller

Hawksley BL8 bungalow: aluminium-clad timber-framed house build in the UK in the 1950s.

I-house: a traditional British folk house, became popular in middle and southern U.S. Colonies.

Igloo: constructed of ice or snow

Indian vernacular

Izba: a traditional Russian wooden house.

Konak: a type of Turkish home in the Ottoman Empire.

Link-detached: adjacent detached properties that do not have a party wall, but are linked by the garage(s) so forming a single frontage.

Linked: rowhouse or semi-detached house that is linked only at the foundation. Above ground, it appears as a detached house. Linking the foundations reduces cost.

Log cabin: a house built of unsquared timbers.

Lustron house: a type of prefab house

Manor house: a country house, which historically formed the administrative centre of a manor, the lowest unit of territorial organization in the feudal system.

Mansion: a very large detached house

McMansion: a formulaic, inflated suburban house with references to historical styles of architecture.

Manufactured home

Mews property: a mews is an urban stable-block that has been converted into residential properties. The houses are converted into ground floor garages with a small flat above which used to house the ostler.

Microhouse: a dwelling that fulfils all the requirements of habitation (shelter, sleep, cooking, heating, toilet) in a highly compact space. Very common in Japan. 

Monolithic dome: a structure cast in one piece over a form, usually of concrete

Microapartment: popular in Japan, single room containing kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, and living space in one place (usually on many floors).

Mudhif: a traditional reed house made by the Madan people of Iraq.

Octagon house: a house of symmetrical octagonal floor plan, popularized briefly during the 19th century by Orson Squire Fowler.

Patio home

Pole house: a timber house in which a vertical poles carry the load of the suspended floors and roof, allowing all the walls to be non-loadbearing.

Prefab: a house where the main structure is prefabricated (common after WWII).

Ranch: a single-story house, usually with garage and basement.

Queenslander: a house most commonly built in the tropics of Australia. Raised on stumps to allow airflow underneath and with a wide verandah partially if not fully around the house.

Roundhouse: a type of house with a circular plan, built in Western Europe prior to the Roman occupation.

Saltbox: a style of house popular in colonial New England.

Split-level house: a style popular in the 1950s and 1960s.

Sears house: owner-built "kit" houses sold by Sears, Roebuck and Co. through its catalog division from 1906 to 1940.

Shack: a small, usually rundown, wooden building.

Shotgun house: a popular style of house in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Souterrain: an earth dwelling typically deriving from Neolithic or Bronze Age times.

Stilt houses or Pile dwellings: houses raised on stilts over the surface of the soil or a body of water.

Snout house: a house with the garage door being the closest part of the dwelling to the street.

Splits

  • Backsplit: multilevel house that appears as a bungalow from the front elevation.
  • Frontsplit: multilevel house that appears as a two-story house in front and a bungalow in the back. It is the opposite of a backsplit and is a rare configuration.
  • Sidesplit: multilevel house where the different levels are visible from the front elevation.

Storybook houses: 1920s houses inspired by Hollywood set design.

Tipi

Treehouse: a house built among the branches or around the trunk of one or more mature trees and does not rest on the ground.

Trullo: a traditional Apulian stone dwelling with conic roof.

Tudor: the style of architecture and decorative arts modeled on the original Tudor architecture produced in England between 1485 and 1603.

  • Mock Tudor: a modern emulation of Tudor architecture.

Underground home: an underground dwelling

Unit: a type of medium-density housing found in Australia and New Zealand.

Unity house: a type of low-cost dwelling built in the UK in the 1940s and 1950s, with walls of stacked concrete panels between concrete pillars. About 19,000 were constructed.

Vernacular house: house constructed in a native manner, close to nature, using the materials locally available.

Villa: originally an upper-class country house, though since its origins in Roman times the idea and function of a villa has evolved considerably.

Wealden hall house a type of vernacular medieval timber-framed yeoman's house traditional in the south east of England.

Wimpey house: a low-cost house built in the UK from the 1940s onwards. The walls are of no-fines concrete. About 300,000 were constructed.

Yaodong: a dugout used as an abode or shelter in north China, especially on the Loess Plateau.

A-frame: so-called because of the appearance of the structure, namely steep roofline.

Addison house: a type of low-cost house with a concrete floor and cavity walls of concrete blocks, built in the UK between 1920 and 1921.

Airey house: a type of low-cost house developed in the UK in the 1940s by Sir Edwin Airey, recognisable by its precast concrete columns and walls of precast ship-lap concrete panels.

Barndominium: a type of house that includes living space attached to a workshop, barn (typically horses) or large vehicles such as an RV.

Bay-and-gable: a type of house typically found in the older areas of Toronto.

Bungalow: a single-story house without a basement.

Cape Cod: popular in the Northeastern United States.

Cape Dutch: popular in the Western Cape, South Africa.

Castle: primarily a defensive structure dating from the Middle Ages to the nineteenth century.

Chalet bungalow: popular in England, a combination of a house and a bungalow.

Chattel house: a small wooden house occupied by working-class persons in Barbados.

Colonial house: a traditional style of house in the United States.

Conch House: a traditional style of house in the southern United States.

Cottage: usually a small country dwelling, but weavers' cottages are three-storied townhouses with the top floor reserved for the working quarters.

Craftsman house

  • Deck House: custom-built post and beam homes using high-quality woods and masonry.

Creole cottage: a type of house native to the Gulf Coast of the United States, roughly corresponding to the location of the former settlements of French Louisiana.

Cracker House: a style of wood-frame home used somewhat widely in the 19th century in Florida.

Detached (free-standing): any house that is completely separated from its neighbours.

Dogtrot: two buildings connected by a breezeway.

Earth sheltered: using earth against building walls for external thermal mass, to reduce heat loss, and to maintain easily a steady indoor air temperature.

Farmhouse: the main residence on a farm.

Faux chateau (1980s - 90s): inflated U.S. suburban house with non-contextual French Provençal references.

Foursquare house

Gablefront house (or Gablefront cottage): a vernacular house type which has a gable roof facing the street.

Gambrel: also known as Dutch Gambrel

Geodesic dome: pioneered by Buckminster Fuller

Hawksley BL8 bungalow: aluminium-clad timber-framed house build in the UK in the 1950s.

I-house: a traditional British folk house, became popular in middle and southern U.S. Colonies.

Igloo: constructed of ice or snow

Indian vernacular

Izba: a traditional Russian wooden house.

Konak: a type of Turkish home in the Ottoman Empire.

Link-detached: adjacent detached properties that do not have a party wall, but are linked by the garage(s) so forming a single frontage.

Linked: rowhouse or semi-detached house that is linked only at the foundation. Above ground, it appears as a detached house. Linking the foundations reduces cost.

Log cabin: a house built of unsquared timbers.

Lustron house: a type of prefab house

Manor house: a country house, which historically formed the administrative centre of a manor, the lowest unit of territorial organization in the feudal system.

Mansion: a very large detached house

McMansion: a formulaic, inflated suburban house with references to historical styles of architecture.

Manufactured home

Mews property: a mews is an urban stable-block that has been converted into residential properties. The houses are converted into ground floor garages with a small flat above which used to house the ostler.

Microhouse: a dwelling that fulfils all the requirements of habitation (shelter, sleep, cooking, heating, toilet) in a highly compact space. Very common in Japan. 

Monolithic dome: a structure cast in one piece over a form, usually of concrete

Microapartment: popular in Japan, single room containing kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, and living space in one place (usually on many floors).

Mudhif: a traditional reed house made by the Madan people of Iraq.

Octagon house: a house of symmetrical octagonal floor plan, popularized briefly during the 19th century by Orson Squire Fowler.

Patio home

Pole house: a timber house in which a vertical poles carry the load of the suspended floors and roof, allowing all the walls to be non-loadbearing.

Prefab: a house where the main structure is prefabricated (common after WWII).

Ranch: a single-story house, usually with garage and basement.

Queenslander: a house most commonly built in the tropics of Australia. Raised on stumps to allow airflow underneath and with a wide verandah partially if not fully around the house.

Roundhouse: a type of house with a circular plan, built in Western Europe prior to the Roman occupation.

Saltbox: a style of house popular in colonial New England.

Split-level house: a style popular in the 1950s and 1960s.

Sears house: owner-built "kit" houses sold by Sears, Roebuck and Co. through its catalog division from 1906 to 1940.

Shack: a small, usually rundown, wooden building.

Shotgun house: a popular style of house in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Souterrain: an earth dwelling typically deriving from Neolithic or Bronze Age times.

Stilt houses or Pile dwellings: houses raised on stilts over the surface of the soil or a body of water.

Snout house: a house with the garage door being the closest part of the dwelling to the street.

Splits

  • Backsplit: multilevel house that appears as a bungalow from the front elevation.
  • Frontsplit: multilevel house that appears as a two-story house in front and a bungalow in the back. It is the opposite of a backsplit and is a rare configuration.
  • Sidesplit: multilevel house where the different levels are visible from the front elevation.

Storybook houses: 1920s houses inspired by Hollywood set design.

Tipi

Treehouse: a house built among the branches or around the trunk of one or more mature trees and does not rest on the ground.

Trullo: a traditional Apulian stone dwelling with conic roof.

Tudor: the style of architecture and decorative arts modeled on the original Tudor architecture produced in England between 1485 and 1603.

  • Mock Tudor: a modern emulation of Tudor architecture.

Underground home: an underground dwelling

Unit: a type of medium-density housing found in Australia and New Zealand.

Unity house: a type of low-cost dwelling built in the UK in the 1940s and 1950s, with walls of stacked concrete panels between concrete pillars. About 19,000 were constructed.

Vernacular house: house constructed in a native manner, close to nature, using the materials locally available.

Villa: originally an upper-class country house, though since its origins in Roman times the idea and function of a villa has evolved considerably.

Wealden hall house a type of vernacular medieval timber-framed yeoman's house traditional in the south east of England.

Wimpey house: a low-cost house built in the UK from the 1940s onwards. The walls are of no-fines concrete. About 300,000 were constructed.

Yaodong: a dugout used as an abode or shelter in north China, especially on the Loess Plateau.